What is the primary focus of Human Resource Management (HRM)?

Human Resource Management (HRM) is fundamentally centered on managing and optimizing human resources. This entails ensuring that the organization's workforce is effectively utilized, developed, and engaged to achieve the organization's goals. HRM encompasses a wide range of functions, including recruitment, training, performance management, employee relations, compensation, and benefits. By focusing on these elements, HRM strives to cultivate a productive work environment that can enhance employee satisfaction and drive overall organizational success.

The other options, while relevant to business management, do not capture the essence of HRM's purpose. Increasing organizational capital pertains to financial or material resources rather than people. Managing financial resources is crucial for the sustainability of a business, but it is not the primary focus of HRM, which deals specifically with human capital. Developing marketing strategies relates more to promoting and selling products or services rather than managing the workforce. The core mission of HRM is to align human resource practices with organizational objectives to optimize employee performance and engagement, making the selected answer the most accurate representation of HRM's primary focus.