What is the purpose of screening in the hiring process?

The purpose of screening in the hiring process is primarily to assess candidates' qualifications and determine their suitability for a specific role. This initial evaluative step is crucial because it helps organizations filter out applicants who do not meet the essential criteria for the job, such as educational background, work experience, skills, and other relevant attributes.

Through screening, employers can efficiently narrow down a large pool of candidates to those who exhibit the potential to succeed in the role. This process may involve reviewing resumes, application forms, and other supporting documentation to identify those applicants who align closely with the job requirements. By focusing on qualifications, the screening process aims to ensure that only the most appropriate candidates proceed to the subsequent stages of evaluation, such as interviews and assessments.

In contrast to the other options, screening is not about eliminating all applicants or conducting interviews directly, nor does it involve making job offers. Instead, it serves as a targeted evaluation mechanism designed to enhance the selection process by ensuring that hiring managers engage with candidates who truly fit the job description and organizational needs.