What system is used to maintain, collect, and analyze data relating to human resources?

The correct answer, HR Information System, refers to a comprehensive software solution designed specifically to manage, maintain, collect, and analyze various data related to human resources within an organization. An HR Information System (HRIS) centralizes employee data, streamlining HR processes such as recruitment, payroll, benefits administration, and performance management.

The utility of an HRIS lies in its ability to provide accurate, accessible data that supports decision-making and strategic planning in HR. For instance, HR professionals can efficiently report on headcount, turnover rates, and compliance-related information, which enables better workforce management and planning.

While HR Management Systems and HR Analytics Systems also deal with HR data, their functions differ. An HR Management System primarily focuses on day-to-day administrative tasks, and an HR Analytics System emphasizes the analysis of workforce data to derive insights and trends. The HR Planning System specifically targets the forward-looking aspect of HR, focusing on forecasting future human resource needs, rather than the comprehensive management of current HR data that an HR Information System provides.