Which act provides additional leave benefits for solo parents?

The correct answer is that the act providing additional leave benefits for solo parents is Republic Act No. 8972, often referred to as the Solo Parents' Welfare Act of 2000. This act is specifically designed to recognize the rights and welfare of solo parents, offering various support mechanisms, including parental leave benefits. Under this legislation, solo parents are entitled to additional leave from work to attend to their duties and responsibilities with regard to their children. This is significant in fostering a supportive environment for single parents, acknowledging the unique challenges they face in balancing work and home life.

In the context of the other acts mentioned, while they each address different aspects of family, social welfare, or protection from violence, none specifically focus on providing additional leave benefits to solo parents in the same manner as the Solo Parents' Welfare Act does. Thus, the significance of RA 8972 lies in its tailored provisions for supporting the needs of solo parents in the workforce.